In a wonderful initiative to address overtourism in the Eternal City, the Colosseum Archaeological Park is now offering virtual tours of the stunning House of Griffins. This remarkable site, which has long been concealed from the public eye, showcases the remnants of an elite mansion that, while well-documented, has never before been accessible to visitors.
The House of Griffins, named after the exquisite white stucco griffins that adorn its internal portico, served as a residence for a patrician-class Roman during the Republican era. Nestled on Palatine Hill, renowned as the prime location for the wealthy, the mansion was ultimately buried and demolished to pave the way for Emperor Domitian’s grand palace.
Interestingly, this act of burying the lower floors has preserved the House of Griffins in remarkable condition, allowing us to appreciate its artistic grandeur and luxury today. However, due to its long entombment, the vibrant frescoes and intricate details of the mansion are sensitive to moisture and environmental factors, restricting access to researchers until now.
In an effort to divert visitors from the most frequented attractions, the mansion is opening its doors for the first time ever—through a guide equipped with a head-mounted smartphone. “The Colosseum Archaeological Park is expanding its cultural offerings, making accessible a previously invisible yet well-known site,” stated the park’s director, Simone Quilici, emphasizing the blend of archaeology and technology that is set to become the norm.
The live tour will allow a guide to navigate the space while providing real-time commentary, with up to 12 viewers able to join from a vestibule nearby.
Constructed between the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE, the House of Griffins was a charming residence constructed by an unknown owner among the elite of Rome. The site was unearthed in the 20th century by archaeologist Giacomo Boni, who discovered eight subterranean rooms accessible via a stairway leading past an atrium and baths.
Inside, visitors will find floors adorned with colorful mosaics and walls embellished with exquisite frescoes. One of the most captivating chambers features green marble-tiled floors and mirrors, with some artworks evoking the essence of a southern city nestled beneath a mountain—perhaps reminiscent of Pompeii.
It raises questions about the identity of the owner: Was he a southerner himself, or was it simply the artist who hailed from the south? Regardless, the upper portion of this magnificent home would eventually make way for the grand palace of Emperor Domitian, nearly 200 or even 300 years after the House of Griffins was originally built.
This exciting new virtual attraction brings the rich history of Rome closer than ever, inviting everyone to explore the hidden treasures of the past from the heart of the city.
