In a surprising regulatory move in 2024, gel nail polish has been officially banned across the European Union due to mounting safety and environmental concerns. This ban, which took effect recently, has sparked widespread conversation — especially among beauty enthusiasts and industry insiders wondering why these products remain fully legal and available in the United States.
What prompted Europe’s decision? Authorities in the EU have increasingly scrutinized the chemical components found in gel nail polishes. These polishes typically contain methacrylates and other reactive substances, which can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, and respiratory issues with prolonged exposure. Additionally, concerns about the environmental impact of disposing of gel polish products and their packaging played a significant role in the decision.
European regulators conducted extensive risk assessments which highlighted that, despite consumer popularity, the health risks—especially to salon workers who handle these chemicals daily—were underestimated. Moreover, the waste generated from used gel polishes and related materials was found to contribute to environmental pollution.
To protect consumers and professionals, the EU’s Cosmetics Regulation Committee determined that the potential harm outweighed the cosmetic benefits. This led to a decisive ban on the sale and distribution of gel nail polishes throughout member states starting this spring.
Why is the gel nail polish ban not mirrored in the United States? The contrasting regulatory approach can largely be attributed to differences in chemical safety standards and oversight bodies. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies nail polish products as cosmetics, which face less stringent pre-market approval processes compared to pharmaceuticals or medical devices. This means many nail polish ingredients do not undergo rigorous testing for long-term safety before reaching consumers.
Although some studies similar to Europe’s have warned about potential allergens and hazards in gel polishes, the US regulatory environment remains more lenient. Industry lobbying and economic factors also contribute to maintaining the status quo, as gel nail polish is a multi-billion-dollar segment of the beauty market.
However, it’s worth noting that individual US states and local authorities have started issuing guidelines and warnings about gel nail polish use in salons—especially to protect workers from frequent chemical exposure. Several professional organizations urge consumers to practice caution and insist on salons following proper ventilation and safety protocols.
What does this mean for consumers and salons? In Europe, salons are now shifting toward alternative manicure options, such as traditional nail polish, powder dip systems, or emerging UV-free gel formulations that adhere to new safety standards. Consumers accustomed to the distinctive shine and durability of gel nail polish will have to adjust.
Meanwhile, US consumers can still access gel nail polishes with ease, but public health experts recommend vigilance regarding allergic reactions and salon hygiene. Industry innovators in both regions are racing to develop safer, environmentally friendly nail products that meet evolving regulatory demands.
This regulatory divergence between Europe and the US underscores the ongoing global debate about balancing cosmetic innovation with consumer safety and environmental responsibility. As scientific research progresses, we may see more unified standards emerge to protect users worldwide — potentially paving the way for safer nail care practices everywhere.
