March 19, 2026

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Elusive Nightjar Populations Doubled in 5 Years, a ‘Remarkable Comeback’ Conservationists Say

Great news for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike! The population of one of England’s most elusive birds, the nightjar, is experiencing a remarkable resurgence, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts in southern England.

Known for their stunning camouflage and distinctive chortling calls, nightjars, also referred to as nighthawks, come alive at twilight. However, between the 1970s and 2000s, their numbers plummeted by an alarming 51% due to significant loss of forest habitats.

Today, in the beautiful South Downs National Park, which spans Hampshire, West Sussex, and East Sussex, nightjars are making a thrilling comeback. A recent survey in the park revealed over 70 nightjars, indicating a doubling in their population over the past five years! These fascinating birds migrate an impressive 4,000 miles from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the UK each year, settling here from April to August. Meanwhile, efforts to restore forests and heathlands across Britain have increased suitable nesting habitats to 109.

As nightjars nest on the ground, conservation initiatives have focused on educating visitors to the South Downs. People are encouraged to keep their dogs on leashes, stick to marked trails, and avoid wandering off paths to protect these delicate nesting sites.

“Hearing the nightjars churring as dusk falls is simply wonderful. We are excited to continue this incredibly positive conservation work with local communities and our partners,” shared South Downs ranger Kirsty Murray. She emphasized that suitable nightjar habitats are “as rare as rainforest” in Britain, celebrating the bird’s repopulation in the park as a fantastic achievement.

The nightjar is an adaptable and thriving species, found on every continent except Antarctica. They can live at various elevations, avoiding only the most arid areas, and are capable of both long and short migrations.

This uplifting news about the nightjar’s return to Britain is a testament to the power of conservation and community effort!